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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Four field approach ： ウィキペディア英語版 Four field approach The four field approach in anthropology sees the discipline as composed of the four subfields of Archaeology, Linguistics, Physical Anthropology and Cultural anthropology. The approach is conventionally understood as having been developed by Franz Boas who developed the discipline of anthropology in the United States.〔Anderson, E. N. (2003), Four-Field Anthropology. Anthropology News, 44: 3. 〕〔Alice Beck Kehoe. 1998. Humans: An Introduction to Four-Field Anthropology. Psychology Press, 1998 - Social Science〕 A recent re-assessment of the evidence has indicated that the idea of four-field anthropology has a more complex 19th-century history in Europe and North America. For Boas the four field approach was motivated by his holistic approach to the study of human behavior which included integrated analytical attention to culture history, material culture, anatomy and population history, customs and social organization, folklore, grammar and language use. For most of the 20th century in the U.S. Anthropology departments tended to house anthropologist specializing in all of the four branches, but with the increasing professionalization and specialization of the separate disciplines linguistics and archaeology came to be regarded largely as separate disciplines. And today, physical anthropologists often collaborate more closely with biology and medicine than with cultural anthropology.〔Borofsky, R. (2002), The Four Subfields: Anthropologists as Mythmakers. American Anthropologist, 104: 463–480.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Four field approach」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.